This blog post was written by members of the “Sunflower Seeds” a Greek network that organizes events to raise awareness among young people around issues related to quality of life, social demands and participation in decision making. Some of them also participated in the Youth-in-Action program taking place in The Hague in mid-January.
Participants of the program have submitted several articles describing human rights
issues in their respective countries. This blog post is focusing on the rise of racism towards immigrants.
Talking about human rights in Greece, there are several points
that someone could focus on. Different groups of people have to watch their fundamental
human rights getting violated on a daily basis.
-- People with disabilities have extremely limited access to
everyday needs in the city
-- Rehabilitated people usually have no chance for integration
since the judicial system does not recognize their effort to start a new life.
Even the rehabilitation units are getting attacked with accusations against
common sense
-- Religious minorities from different countries have no right to
practice their religion (for example Athens
hosts large Muslim populations but has no mosque)
-- Immigrants are getting attacked on a daily basis from
groups that often intend to kill
It seems like the Greek society,
instead of trying to set a framework of support for minorities, follows the
opposite direction. There is a constitutional flaw and a lack of effectiveness
in the judicial system that has a big social and political monster
growing in Greek society. It has to do with the rise of fascism, officially
represented in the parliament by the party called "Golden Dawn". They
prefer to call themselves a social nationalist movement rather than a party and
they promote violence in every aspect. The members of "Golden Dawn"
often refer to the words of Adolf Hitler and they clearly support blood purity
in words, but also in actions. They want to limit blood donation just to Greeks
(P. Eliopoulos, one of their MP members shown in the picture with the tattoo
"sieg heil" of Nazis' troops). Unfortunately this example is the most
peaceful one of their attempts to achieve blood purity. Their legal representative
Elias Kasidiaris is accused of an armed attack against a university professor.
Although he has publicly expressed his will to have a trial for the case, his
trial has been postponed three times.
There have been numerous known attacks from the leaders of
“Golden Dawn” and their supporters against immigrants and supporters of left
parties. Two weeks ago a young immigrant from Pakistan (27yrs old Sahjat
Luqman) was stabbed to death from two supporters of "Golden Dawn", as
it is described in http://www.newsbomb.gr and a few days ago, a
17year old student was stabbed in the face and the neck from someone that is
said to be supporting the extreme party (the victim had advised his friend to
keep a safe distance from the accused because of his extreme fascistic beliefs).
Vasiliki Georgiadou, a professor of Political Science at Panteion University and an expert on far-right
radicalism says "they have dropped the label of Nazism and at the same time
they play with nationalism. They use the ancient history as a camouflage to
hide their real identity: that they are fans of Hitler and Antisemitism" http://www.iefimerida.gr
Unfortunately, it seems that the media
often presents the attacks in a manner that serves the deadly propaganda of
“Golden Dawn”. For example, in the case of the murder of Sahjat Luqman, the
first reports where talking about two Greeks, one "fireman" and one
"unemployed", while the death squads are usually mentioned as patrols
of "active citizens".
There is also a definite support from the
police that is shown by their presence on the streets, but also in the results
of the last elections, where 50% of the police force voted for ”Golden Dawn”,
as described in http://www.tovima.gr and http://www.left.gr)
The biased police force is something
that makes the work of the monitoring organizations harder. Most of the attacks
against immigrants cannot be registered. For example the report from NCHR
(National Commission for Human Rights) that was published in Oct 2012 with the
support from 23 NGO's, recorded 87 incidents during Jan-Sept. In addition, the
UN has published a report at the beginning of January indicating 200 racist
attacks in 14 months, but it is widely understood that the number is much
higher. In the video from Aris Chatzistefanou for
guardian.co.uk you can see Javet Aslam – (Pakistani community leader) talking
about 600 people taken to the hospital in a six month period. There are lots of
cases that the police refuses to identify as racist attacks and the monitoring
mechanisms cannot achieve a trustworthy and effective link with the immigrant
communities. A further problem is the fee of 100 Euro that a victim has to pay
to have a racist attack registered. Even the Commissioner for Human Rights at
the Council of Europe criticized the fee during his recent meeting with the
Greek Minister of Justice.
We
definitely have to mention though, that there is a big wave of solidarity for
the immigrants that is expressed through demonstrations, activities and several
social centers that offer shelter and support to the oppressed.
However, there is much more work and support needed on the way to
monitor the actions of “Golden Dawn” and control their spread of terror. For this
reason we suggest the creation of a platform that can get in direct contact
with the immigrant communities, build effective links between them and achieve
a better monitoring of the racist incidents. It can also work on raising
awareness and communicating the need to achieve a better integration of the
immigrant communities into Greek society.
Photo 1: https://panagiotisiliopoulos.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/aimodosia2s.jpg
Photo 2: http://www.star.gr/Pages/Ellada_Kosmos.aspx?art=164103&artTitle=aftos_einai_o_27chronos_pakistanos_pou_dolofonisan_oi_dyo_ellines_sta_petralona
